application of gac fruit into food
3 including drying extraction of oil encapsulation and incorporation into foods such as pasteurised juice and milk beverages glutinous rice yoghurt pasta. The fruit can be dried and ground into a powder then added to beverages like tea and coffee or smoothies.
It is utilize as natural colorant in Asian-traditional dishes especially in Vietnamese culture.
. Gac oil powder could be successfully incorporated into food products such as yogurt pasteurized milk and cake to improve color retention β-carotene and lycopene content Kha et al 2015. The seeds have been used in Chinese medicine to treat ailments including boils and mastitis. Recently Gac fruit has emerged as a potential source of carotenoids especially lycopene and β-carotene.
Juices The subtle taste and unique color of gac fruits also make them useful in. The storage and use of this fruit as well as its commercial products are also reviewed. Young gac leaves and immature green fruits are cooked and used as a vegetable in curries and soups.
Food agricultural and medical sciences need to make further progress to meet the demand and deepen the understanding of consumers of Gac fruit. The aril red oily pulp surrounding the seeds is cooked along with seeds to flavor and give its red color to a rice dish xoi gac which is served at festive occasions like weddings birthdays Lunar New Year Tet in Vietnam. The aril part of fruit is the most attractive due to high carotenoids contents 2.
To eat Gac fruit you need a few tools and a little bit of patience. That bright red color of the pulp comes from a big boost of lycopene. Vegetables especially tomato Kubola and Siriamornpun 2011 gac aril has intense red color which makes it a promising natural food colorant.
Gac arils are used for food medicine and cosmetics. Scoop out the red inner flesh and arils. The fruit can be separated into 4 parts peel pulp aril and seed.
To eat gac fruit. Cut the fruit in half around the middle. First cut the fruit in half with a sharp knife to reveal the flesh surrounding the jewel-like seeds.
Gac fruit has numerous bioactive compounds contributing to health benefit. Food agricultural and medical sciences need to make further progress to meet the demand and deepen the understanding of consumers of Gac fruit. They are also used to make vegetable oil.
Suck on the arils and spit out the seed. Gac friut contains more antioxidants including Vitamins AC E and flavonoids polyphenols than youll find in other fruits and vegetables. Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng or Gac fruits are rich in nutrients including carotenoids fatty acids vitamin E polyphenol compounds and flavonoids.
The seeds are covered by a red pulp which is the source of the fruits health claims. Gac fruit isnt sweet. It should be bright red-orange and slightly soft not mushy.
Gac fruit can be processed in several ways Fig. But gacs biggest health wellness boost comes from its mega high concentration of carotenoids which contain high levels of α-carotene β-carotene lutein zeaxanthin and lycopene. Moreover lycopene is a potent.
Because of the high phytonutrient value in all its fractions ie. Choose a ripe gac fruit. The fruit is used for food and medicine in Southeast Asia.
Aril seeds pulp and peel and medicinal and pharmaceutical properties Gac fruit has earned the name super fruit or heavens fruit Parks et al 2013 Wong et al 2004. Oil from the seeds can be used as an illuminant. Gac fruit cultivation the application of different methods in processing and production as well as pharmacological activity are discussed.
Unripe fruits are used as vegetables and in curries. What Does Gac Taste Like. Carotenoids and other identified bioactives from this fruit including phenolics flavonoids and trypsin inhibitors are associated with many beneficial bioactivities such as antioxidant anticancer and provitamin A activities.
Applications of Gac fruit have focused on producing Gac powder and Gac oil as nutrient supplements natural colorants and for. It is also suitable for sprinkling onto food like salads mostly for nutritional purposes.
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